What is umbrella insurance?
Personal umbrella insurance is extra liability insurance. It pays for damages and legal costs that go beyond the liability limits on your auto, homeowners, renters, condo or boat insurance. It can also cover some claims your other policies don't, like certain personal injury claims for libel or slander.
Think of your regular policies as the first layer. If a claim uses up that layer, the umbrella policy picks up the rest, up to its own limit.
An example of umbrella coverage
Say you cause a multi-car accident and the injured people sue for $800,000. Your auto policy has $300,000 in bodily injury liability. Without an umbrella, you could be personally responsible for the remaining $500,000, which could put your savings, home equity or future wages at risk. With a $1 million umbrella policy, the umbrella could cover that $500,000, subject to policy terms.
What does umbrella insurance cover?
- Bodily injury liability: Injuries you or household members cause to others, at home, on the road or elsewhere.
- Property damage liability: Damage you cause to someone else's property.
- Legal defense costs: Lawyer fees and court costs, often in addition to the policy limit.
- Personal injury claims: Some policies cover libel, slander, defamation, false arrest and invasion of privacy.
- Coverage that travels: Many policies cover incidents anywhere in the world.
- Rental property liability: Some policies extend to rental homes you own, if the underlying policies are in place.
What umbrella insurance usually doesn't cover
- Your own injuries or damage to your own property
- Business activities, which need commercial liability coverage
- Intentional or criminal acts
- Contractual liability you agreed to take on
- Some high-risk vehicles or watercraft, unless listed
Who needs umbrella insurance?
Umbrella insurance isn't only for wealthy people. Lawsuits can target future wages, not just current assets. It's worth a look if you:
- Own a home, investments or significant savings
- Have a teen driver in the household
- Own a pool, trampoline or dog
- Host guests often or have a busy social life
- Own rental property
- Own a boat or recreational vehicles
- Coach youth sports, volunteer or serve on a nonprofit board
- Post often online or have a public profile
How much umbrella insurance do you need?
A common rule of thumb is to carry enough to protect your net worth, plus some cushion for future earnings. Many people start with $1 million and add more as their assets grow. Your agent can help you weigh your risks, but the right number is ultimately your call.
Underlying coverage requirements
Umbrella insurers require you to carry minimum liability limits on your auto and home policies before the umbrella kicks in. For example, an insurer might require $250,000 per person and $500,000 per accident on auto and $300,000 on home. If your underlying limits are too low, there could be a gap you'd have to pay yourself. We'll check your current policies and make sure everything lines up.
How much does umbrella insurance cost?
Umbrella insurance is often affordable compared to the amount of coverage it adds, because it only pays after your other policies are used up. Your price depends on:
- How many homes, vehicles and drivers you insure
- Drivers' ages and records, especially teen drivers
- Pools, trampolines, dogs, boats and rental properties
- The coverage limit you choose
Some insurers offer a discount when the umbrella is with the same company as your auto and home policies.
How ChaCha helps
We review your auto, home and other liability limits, explain any underlying requirements and compare personal umbrella insurance quotes. If your current limits need to go up first, we'll show you the cost of doing both together.
ChaCha Insurance is an independent insurance agency. Quotes are free and asking for one doesn't start or change any policy.