What is pet insurance?
Pet insurance is a policy that helps pay for eligible veterinary costs for your dog or cat. Most plans work on reimbursement. You pay your vet at the visit, submit a claim and the insurance company pays back part of the bill based on your plan's deductible, reimbursement rate and annual limit.
Unlike many human health plans, most pet insurance lets you visit any licensed veterinarian in the U.S., including specialists and emergency clinics.
Types of pet insurance plans
Types of pet insurance plans| Plan type | What it pays for |
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| Accident-only | Injuries from accidents, like being hit by a car, swallowing a toy or a torn ligament from a fall |
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| Accident and illness | Accidents plus illnesses like infections, allergies, diabetes, cancer and hereditary conditions, depending on the plan |
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| Wellness or routine care add-ons | Routine care like vaccines, checkups, flea and tick prevention and dental cleanings, where an insurer offers it |
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Accident-only
Covers injuries from accidents, like being hit by a car, swallowing a toy or a torn ligament from a fall. It's usually the lowest-cost option.
Accident and illness
The most common type. Covers accidents plus illnesses like infections, allergies, diabetes, cancer and hereditary conditions, depending on the plan. It often includes diagnostics, surgery, hospitalization and prescriptions.
Wellness or routine care add-ons
Some insurers offer add-ons that help pay for routine care like vaccines, checkups, flea and tick prevention and dental cleanings. These are often sold separately from the main policy.
How pet insurance reimbursement works
Three settings shape what you get back:
- Deductible: The amount you pay before the plan pays. Some plans use a yearly deductible, others a per-condition deductible.
- Reimbursement rate: The percentage of the eligible bill the plan pays after your deductible, often 70%, 80% or 90%.
- Annual limit: The most the plan will pay in a policy year. Some plans offer unlimited options.
Example: Your dog needs a $2,000 surgery. Your deductible is $250 and your reimbursement rate is 80%. The plan pays 80% of $1,750, which is $1,400. You pay $600 in total. Actual results depend on your policy terms.
What pet insurance usually doesn't cover
- Pre-existing conditions: Problems that showed signs before coverage started or during a waiting period. Some insurers treat certain curable conditions differently after a symptom-free period.
- Waiting periods: Most plans have a short waiting period for accidents and a longer one for illnesses and some orthopedic conditions.
- Routine care: Unless you add a wellness plan.
- Cosmetic and elective procedures: Like tail docking or ear cropping.
- Breeding and pregnancy costs
Read the exclusions closely. We'll point out the ones that matter most for your pet's breed and age.
Is pet insurance worth it?
It depends on your budget and how you'd handle a large vet bill. Emergency surgery, cancer treatment or a hospital stay can cost thousands of dollars. If paying that out of pocket would be hard, pet insurance can help. If you'd rather save on your own, an emergency fund for your pet is another option. Many owners find it's easiest to buy coverage while their pet is young and healthy, before conditions appear.
What affects the cost of pet insurance?
- Species, breed and size
- Your pet's age when you enroll
- Where you live, since vet costs vary by area
- Deductible, reimbursement rate and annual limit
- Optional add-ons like wellness coverage
How to compare pet insurance quotes
- Match the deductible, reimbursement rate and annual limit across quotes.
- Check how each plan defines pre-existing and hereditary conditions.
- Compare waiting periods, especially for orthopedic conditions.
- Ask whether exam fees are covered for sick visits.
- Look at how claims are submitted and how fast they're paid.
How ChaCha helps
We'll explain plan types in plain words, compare pet insurance quotes and help you choose settings that fit your budget.
ChaCha Insurance is an independent insurance agency. Quotes are free and asking for one doesn't start or change any policy.